This talk describes my research achievements and how they relate to my research goal of discovering the principles of collective behaviour. By collective behaviour, I refer to behaviour displayed by groups of agents in a complex system, such as biological neurons in the human brain or artificial neurons in a deep neural network. I present new theories based on the concepts of integrated information, synergy, and redundancy; and showcase real-world applications related to mental health therapy and diagnosis of neurological disorders. Taken together, my contributions provide the first step of an ambitious long-term research programme that can benefit the Department of Computing through new avenues for funding and collaboration.